Introduction
Abstract art is art that does not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of a visual reality but instead uses shapes, colors, forms and gestural marks to achieve its effect. Many people struggle to understand abstract art or see it as “lesser” than realistic art. However, abstract artists are often inspired by the same things as other artists – a desire to express emotions, explore color and form, and challenge viewers’ preconceptions.
Emotion and intuition
Abstract artists aim to evoke emotion and visceral reactions in viewers through the use of color, line, and form. They work from intuition and an inner drive to create rather than attempting to capture the outward appearance of subjects. The flowing, expressive brushstrokes of abstract expressionism or the vibrant colors of surrealism are meant to convey a feeling or mood.
Experimentation with color and form
Abstract art is also often an experiment in pushing the boundaries of color, shape, and pattern. Artists may simplify subjects down to basic elements like color blocks, lines, and shapes or arrange these components in new and innovative ways. They play with color theory, scale, repetition, and balance to create visually interesting compositions.
Challenging preconceptions
Some abstract art is meant to challenge viewers’ preconceptions about art and the purpose of art. Art does not necessarily need to represent something realistic or familiar. Abstract art can expand our notion of what qualifies as art and how art can be expressed. At its extreme, abstract art may abandon concepts of composition, skill, and aesthetics to instead focus on the idea or theory behind the work.
Conclusion
While abstract art may be puzzling or incomprehensible to some, it is inspired by very human motivations – emotion, creativity, experimentation, and intellectual challenge. Appreciating abstract art requires an open mind, patience, and a willingness to appreciate the inspiration and skill behind these visual expressions. With time and understanding, abstract art can be just as meaningful and moving as more realistic art.